确保气体灭火系统产品“一带一路”出口项目的安 全、密封、灭火性能相关的技术要求与措施探讨4-4

（7）对于钢管等不能采用包装箱包装的超长零部件，可以采用码垛的方式进行包装。堆码一定要规则、整齐，底部应有托架，方便叉车等搬运设备转运，每隔2米左右用钢带打包固定，防止钢管散掉。

(7)Steel pipes and other overlength parts that can not be packed inside the boxes can be packed by stacking orderly and regularly on a pallet for the convenience of transporting with forklifts and other vehicles.The stacks must be strapped and fixed with steel bands every two meters or so to prevent the steel pipe stacks from getting loose and collapse.

悬挂式七氟丙烷灭火装置 图片来源：利达消防

6.现场无需加工制造、安装简单、快捷

6.Easy and speedy installation with no need for on-the-spot processing

气体灭火系统产品“一带一路”出口项目（也叫气体灭火系统出口项目简称气体灭火系统出口或气体灭火设备出口）因产品在国外安装，现场不具备加工条件，要求所有的零部件必须在出厂时全部加工完成，不允许现场组装时进行二次加工。气体灭火系统中各启动装置至各灭火剂瓶组之间的启动管道，建议设计采用较高成本的一根不锈钢金属软管，代替目前国内大多数厂家采用的低成本DN4~6㎜紫铜管。如采用DN4~6㎜紫铜管，需依据现场实际结构使用专用工具进行裁剪、折弯、扩孔等加工后，才能成为启动管道，也要求现场安装技术工人进行专门培训和实践才能完成。不锈钢金属铜管代替DN4～6紫铜管，现场无需加工，（目前国内只有北京利达海鑫公司率先使用。该公司宗旨是“一切为了用户着想”）。此举虽然增加了气体生产制造厂家的成本，但避免了采用紫铜管需现场加工的麻烦，实现了系统所有零部件无现场加工，降低了安装施工技术人员专业技术水平，使系统安装更加简单、方便、快捷、并提高安装效率四倍以上，可大幅降低施工现场安装成本，使灭火系统启动管路密封性能得到了可靠保证。

As the products involved in the gas fire extinguishing system product“Belt and Road”exporting project(also called gas fire extinguishing system exporting project,or gas fire extinguishing system exporting,or gas fire extinguishing equipment exporting for short)are to be installed abroad,where conditions mostly do not allow to perform on-the-spot processing,it is required that all the parts and components should finish processing before being delivered and it is not allowed to conduct secondary processing on the installation site.It is advised to make the starting pipes between the starting devices and the cylinder groups of the fire extinguishing systems with the relatively costly stainless steel flexible metal pipes instead of the lower-cost DN4~6mm copper pipes that are used now by most domestic manufacturers in China,because if DN4~6mm copper pipes are used,we have to tailor,cut,bend and enlarge the opening of the copper pipes on-site using special tools and according to the actual conditions before being able to start the pipes.The on-site installation technical workers also need special training and practices before being able the do the work.If we replace the DN4~6mm copper pipes with stainless steel metal pipes,no on-site processing will be needed anymore.(So far,Beijing Leader Haixin is the only company in China to apply this method and“Customer Centricity”is the principle of this company).Although it increases some cost for the manufacturer,it avoids the hassle of on-site processing if copper pipes are used and realizes zero on-the-spot processing for the system,lowering the professional and technical demand for the installation workers and making the installation simpler,faster and more convenient,raising the installation efficiency by more than four times,greatly reducing the installation cost and ensuring more reliable sealing performance of the starting pipes of the fire extinguishing system.

图片来源：2023年10月17日央视财经报道视频截图

7.可根据资料、图纸现场安装，无需厂家派人现场指导

7.Installation can be performed according to provided materials and drawings without the need for on-site instruction by technicians sent by the manufacturer

气体灭火系统产品出口“一带一路”项目（也叫气体灭火系统出口项目简称气体灭火系统出口或气体灭火设备出口）安装在国外进行，应能实现可根据资料、图纸现场安装，无需气体厂家派技术人员现场指导，以节省安装时间和人员出国的费用。气体灭火系统产品出口项目（也叫气体灭火系统出口项目简称气体灭火系统出口或气体灭火设备出口）应根据每个项目绘制详细的系统安装图、瓶组间设备安装图。建议在产品出厂前，对瓶组间设备在工厂内进行了实际安装，将安装过程拍摄成图片和录像存档，并依据组装顺序，制作专门的安装幻灯片资料。这些资料和图纸在出厂时随机提供给用户，真正做到“傻瓜式”安装或儿童按图“积木式”拼装气体灭火系统各零部件，实际安装时再也不用派人去现场指导了。即使有问题，也可通过微信、现场视频、电话沟通解决。

As the installations of the gas fire extinguishing system product“Belt and Road exporting project(also called gas fire extinguishing system exporting project,or gas fire extinguishing system exporting,or gas fire extinguishing equipment exporting for short)are made in foreign countries,it is better that installations can be done according to the provided materials and drawings,without the need of on-site instructions by technicians sent by the manufacturer to save the time for installation and costs of sending people abroad.The gas fire extinguishing system product exporting project(also called the gas fire extinguishing system exporting project,or gas fire extinguishing system exporting or gas fire extinguishing equipment exporting for short)should prepare detailed system installation and cylinder group room equipment installation drawings for each and every project.It is advised to perform actual installation of the cylinder group room equipment inside the manufacturing plant before delivering the products,video-record and take photos of the installation process and make special slides according to the order of the installation.These documents and drawings will be provided to the users along with the products,and make sure that users can assemble the parts and components of the fire extinguishing system very easily like children build blocks according to drawings,and the manufacturer will not need to send technicians to provide on-site instructions.If there is still any problem,they can communicate with the manufacturer through WeChat,real-time video and telephone conversation to solve the difficulties.

柜式七氟丙烷灭火装置 图片来源：利达消防

8.经营者责任

8.Responsibilities of the dealers

以上向生产企业阐述了确保气体灭火系统产品“一带一路”项目的**、密封、灭火性能主要的的技术要求与措施。气体灭火系统产品和灭火药剂质量、重量弄虚作假等现象，有生产企业行为，也有经营者（工程商）要求生产企业一起合伙作假，可能还有经营者（工程商）独自**行为，大家均应自律，用户、经营者应选择诚信好的品牌气体生产企业。希望长春长生疫苗事件不要在某气体消防生产企业和某经营者（工程商）及消防行业出现。下面阐述一下经营者的责任。目前，仍有部分经营者和工程商明知生产者或生产企业生产不合格的产品，危及人身、财产**、仍继续采用，认为只要采用有合格生产许可证企业的产品，若出事故完全由生产者或生产企业全部承担责任。依据我国有关法律法规和《中华人民共和国消费者权益保护法》中第三章经营者义务有关条款规定，经营者应当保证其提供的商品或服务符合保障人身、财产**要求。发现提供的商品或服务存在缺陷，有危及人身、财产**危险的，应立即向有关行政部门报告，并停止销售、召回，并承担用户或消费者因商品被召回支出的必要费用。用户或消费者因购买经营者不合法产品受到损害的，可以向经营者要求赔偿。

With the above,we have elaborated to the manufacturers the main technical requirements and measures to ensure safety,sealing and fire extinguishing performance of the gas fire extinguishing system product“Belt and Road”projects.Cheating in the quality and quantity of gas fire extinguishing system products and fire extinguishing agents can be the behavior of the manufacturers.Sometimes,it is done under the requirement of the dealers(engineering service providers).On other occasions,it is done independently by the dealers(engineering service providers).We urge that all parties must discipline themselves and users and dealers should choose brand name products from manufacturers with good reputations.We hope that the Changchun Changsheng vaccine incident never happens to gas fire extinguishing product manufacturers and dealers(engineering service providers),or in the fire protection sector.Hereinafter,I would like to elaborate on the responsibilities of the dealers.Currently,there are still some dealers and engineering service providers who know that some producers or manufacturers are producing unqualified products that threaten the personal and property safety of the people,yet they still continue to use those substandard products,thinking that even if any accident happens,the responsibilities are all on the producers or manufacturers that have legitimate production permits.According to the relevant laws and regulations of China and the relevant provisions in Chapter 3 Operator's Obligations of the Law of the People's Republic of China on the Protection of Consumer Rights and Interests,the operator shall ensure that the goods or services provided are in compliance with the requirements for the protection of personal and property safety.If it is found that the goods or services provided are defective,and there is a danger to personal or property safety,it shall immediately report to the relevant administrative department,stop selling,recall,and bear the necessary expenses arising from the product recall for the user or consumer.If any loss incurred by purchasing the illegal product from the operators by the user or the consumer,the operator may be required to pay compensation.

为了确保人民生命财产**，用户、经营者（工程商）、生产企业应共同遵纪守法，不使用不合格产品和弄虚作假，为保护用户或消费者的生命财产**和合法权益，维护社会经济秩序，促进市场经济健康发展，大家有责任共同做出自己的贡献。

To ensure the personal and property safety of the people,users,dealers(engineering service providers)and production enterprises all have obligations to abide by the laws,do not use unqualified products or perform cheating,and do their respective contributions to protect the personal and property safety of the users or consumers,maintain social and economic order,and promote the healthy development of the market economy.

悬挂式灭火装置 图片来源：利达消防

结稿日期：2023-9-28；修订日期：2023-10-18

作者地址：北京市北京经济技术开发区荣京东街17号北京利达海鑫公司

作者邮编：100176电话：13910793712

Finished on:Sep28,2023;Revised on:Oct18，2023

Author’s address:Beijing Leader Haixin Company,17 Rongjing Dongjie,Beijing Economic and Technological Development Area,Beijing

Postcode:100176 Tel:13910793712

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Note:The copyright of this article and its contents belongs to Zhu Jinwu.No organization or individual is allowed to hotlink or reprint without the author’s consent.In case of need to reprint or quote the article,please specify the author’s name and the name of his organization.Violators of the above will be held accountable according to the law.